What Is Shoulder Arthroscopy?
Shoulder arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgery. Doctors use it to look inside your shoulder joint and treat problems. During this procedure, a surgeon inserts a small camera, called an arthroscope, through tiny cuts. Because of this, the doctor can see and fix issues without making large incisions. Many people choose shoulder arthroscopy because it often means less pain and a faster recovery than open surgery. According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, this method is safe and effective for many shoulder problems.
Common Reasons for Shoulder Arthroscopy
Doctors recommend shoulder arthroscopy for several reasons. For example, it can help treat:
Often, when other treatments like rest, physical therapy, or medicine do not work, surgery may be needed. In many cases, shoulder arthroscopy can relieve pain and restore movement.
Symptoms Leading to the Procedure
Many people experience symptoms that lead them to consider shoulder arthroscopy. For instance, you might notice:
If these symptoms last for weeks or months, you should see a doctor. Sometimes, injuries from sports or accidents can also cause these problems.
How the Procedure Is Performed
Before surgery, your doctor will explain each step. Usually, you receive anesthesia so you do not feel pain. Next, the surgeon makes small cuts around your shoulder. Then, a tiny camera goes into the joint. This camera sends images to a screen, helping the doctor see inside. Special tools are used to repair or remove damaged tissue. Because the cuts are small, you may heal faster. Most procedures take one to two hours. Afterward, you rest in a recovery room until you wake up fully.
Diagnosis and Preparation
First, your doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history. Then, you may need tests such as X-rays or an MRI scan. These tests help find the exact problem. Before surgery, you might need to stop certain medicines. Your doctor will give you clear instructions. Sometimes, you must avoid eating or drinking for several hours before the procedure. It is important to follow all directions to lower the risk of problems.
Recovery Process and Timeline
After shoulder arthroscopy, recovery starts right away. At first, your arm may be in a sling to protect the joint. Most people feel some pain and swelling, but this usually gets better in a few days. Your doctor may suggest ice packs and pain medicine. Physical therapy often begins within a week. This helps you regain strength and movement. Recovery time depends on the type of repair. For minor procedures, you may return to normal activities in four to six weeks. However, more complex repairs can take several months. Always follow your doctor’s advice for the best results.
Risks and Possible Complications
Shoulder arthroscopy is generally safe, but all surgeries have risks. Possible complications include:
Although these problems are rare, you should contact your doctor if you notice fever, severe pain, or unusual swelling. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends following all care instructions to reduce risks.
Tips for a Smooth Recovery
To help your shoulder heal well, try these tips:
With proper care, most people recover well and regain full use of their shoulder.
Prevention and Lifestyle Guidance
After recovery, you can take steps to protect your shoulder. For example, always warm up before exercise. Use proper techniques when lifting or playing sports. In addition, avoid heavy lifting until your doctor says it is safe. Staying active and doing regular shoulder exercises can help prevent future injuries. If you notice pain or weakness, seek help early. Early treatment often leads to better outcomes.
Conclusion
Shoulder arthroscopy can relieve pain and improve movement for many people. Because it uses small cuts, recovery is often quicker than with open surgery. However, it is important to follow your doctor’s advice and attend all follow-up visits. If you have ongoing shoulder pain, consult an orthopedic specialist at Vasista Orthocare for personalized advice about shoulder arthroscopy.