Understanding ACL Surgery: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Procedure, and Recovery

What is ACL Surgery?

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a strong band inside your knee. It helps keep your knee stable. Sometimes, this ligament can tear during sports or accidents. When this happens, doctors may suggest ACL surgery. ACL surgery is a procedure to fix or replace the torn ligament. Many people choose ACL surgery to regain knee strength and return to normal activities. If you are looking for ACL surgery in your city, it is important to know what to expect.

Symptoms Indicating ACL Injury

It is important to recognize the signs of an ACL injury early. Often, people feel a sudden pain in the knee. You may also hear a popping sound when the injury happens. Afterward, your knee might swell quickly. In many cases, you may notice these symptoms:

  • Severe knee pain
  • Swelling within a few hours
  • Feeling of instability or “giving way”
  • Difficulty walking or standing
  • Loss of full range of motion
  • If you notice these ACL injury symptoms, you should see a doctor soon. Early care can help prevent further damage.

    Causes and Risk Factors

    ACL injuries often happen during sports or activities that involve sudden stops or changes in direction. For example, soccer, basketball, and skiing are common causes. However, anyone can injure their ACL. Some risk factors include:

  • Playing high-impact sports
  • Improper landing from a jump
  • Sudden twisting of the knee
  • Weak muscles around the knee
  • Wearing poor footwear
  • Additionally, women may have a higher risk due to differences in muscle strength and body structure. Knowing these risks can help you stay safe.

    Diagnosis of ACL Injuries

    Doctors use several steps to diagnose an ACL injury. First, they ask about your symptoms and how the injury happened. Next, they examine your knee for swelling, pain, and movement. Often, doctors use special tests to check knee stability. To confirm the injury, they may order imaging tests such as:

  • MRI scan (shows soft tissue damage)
  • X-ray (rules out bone injury)
  • Early diagnosis helps plan the best treatment. If you think you have an ACL injury, do not wait to see a doctor.

    The ACL Surgery Procedure

    ACL surgery, also called ACL reconstruction procedure, repairs or replaces the torn ligament. Usually, doctors use tissue from your own body or a donor. The surgery is done with small cuts and a camera, called arthroscopy. Here is what you can expect:

  • You receive anesthesia to prevent pain.
  • The surgeon removes the damaged ligament.
  • A new ligament (graft) is placed in your knee.
  • The surgeon secures the graft with screws or other devices.
  • The cuts are closed, and you move to recovery.
  • Most people go home the same day. However, your doctor will give you instructions for care and follow-up.

    Recovery and Rehabilitation

    Recovery after ACL surgery takes time and effort. Usually, the ACL surgery recovery time is between six and twelve months. However, this can vary for each person. Right after surgery, you may need crutches to walk. Physical therapy starts soon to help you regain strength and movement. Here are some key points about recovery:

  • Follow your physical therapy plan closely
  • Do exercises to strengthen your knee
  • Gradually return to daily activities
  • Wait for your doctor’s approval before playing sports
  • Sticking to your rehab plan helps you heal faster and lowers the risk of re-injury. According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, most people return to sports after full recovery.

    Prevention Tips

    While not all ACL injuries can be prevented, you can lower your risk. Try these tips:

  • Warm up before exercise
  • Strengthen your leg muscles
  • Practice good landing techniques
  • Wear proper shoes for your sport
  • Use knee supports if needed
  • In addition, always listen to your body. If you feel pain or weakness, rest and seek advice.

    When to Consult an Orthopedic Surgeon

    If you have knee pain, swelling, or trouble moving your knee, it is wise to see an orthopedic surgeon for ACL concerns. Early treatment can prevent more damage. You should also consult a specialist if:

  • Your knee feels unstable
  • You cannot walk without pain
  • Swelling does not go down
  • You want to return to sports safely
  • Remember, an orthopedic surgeon for ACL injuries can guide you through diagnosis, surgery, and recovery. They will help you make the best choice for your health.

    Consult a qualified orthopedic surgeon at Vasista Orthocare for personalized advice on ACL surgery and recovery.